| Western Conference | 4 | 7 | 0 | .364 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1904 | 1974 |
| Western Athletic Conference | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1964 | 1998 |
| Sun Belt Conference | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2013 | 2015 |
| Southwest Conference | 3 | 1 | 0 | .750 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1956 | 1984 |
| Southern Conference | 105 | 18 | 9 | .830 | 57 | 13 | 2 | .806 | 1921 | 2005 |
| Southeastern Conference | 16 | 21 | 1 | .434 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1939 | 2019 |
| Pacific-8 Conference | 1 | 2 | 0 | .333 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1971 | 1975 |
| Pacific-12 Conference | 1 | 1 | 0 | .500 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2015 | 2017 |
| Pacific-10 Conference | 0 | 2 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1978 | 1979 |
| Pacific Coast Conference | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1930 | 1930 |
| Pacific Coast Athletic Association | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1983 | 1983 |
| Ohio Valley Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2020 | 2020 |
| Northeast Conference | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2021 | 2023 |
| Mountain West Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2010 | 2010 |
| Missouri Valley Football Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Missouri Valley Conference | 5 | 2 | 0 | .714 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1926 | 2018 |
| Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2011 | 2017 |
| Mid-American Conference | 26 | 1 | 1 | .946 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1948 | 2011 |
| FBS Independents | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2016 | 2016 |
| Division I Independent | 14 | 8 | 1 | .630 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1965 | 2020 |
| Conference USA | 16 | 3 | 0 | .842 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1997 | 2012 |
| Colonial Athletic Association | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2008 | 2022 |
| Border Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1937 | 1937 |
| Big West Conference | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1988 | 2000 |
| Big Ten Conference | 3 | 8 | 0 | .273 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1987 | 2023 |
| Big South Conference | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2009 | 2015 |
| Big Sky Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2006 | 2006 |
| Big Six Conference | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1930 | 1941 |
| Big Eight Conference | 3 | 4 | 0 | .429 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1958 | 1994 |
| Big 12 Conference | 55 | 56 | 0 | .495 | 53 | 54 | 0 | .495 | 1998 | 2023 |
| BIG EAST Conference | 93 | 52 | 1 | .640 | 93 | 51 | 1 | .645 | 1991 | 2012 |
| Atlantic Coast Conference | 45 | 41 | 1 | .523 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1953 | 2023 |
| Atlantic 10 Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2004 | 2004 |
| Athletic Association of Western Universities | 0 | 1 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1959 | 1959 |
| American Athletic Conference | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1.000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 2017 | 2017 |
| [Unknown] | 358 | 293 | 31 | .548 | 0 | 0 | 0 | .000 | 1891 | 2023 |
